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GRAMMAR DETAIL

に向けて

N3

toward · in preparation for

Indicates carrying out preparation or action toward a future goal or event.

Examples

3

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: に向けて follows a future goal or event and describes preparations or actions directed toward it.
  • Basic usage: 大会に向けて、選手たちは毎朝練習している。 presents the athletes' practice as preparation for the coming tournament.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Modifying an action or a noun
    • 試験に向けて準備する gives the goal of the act of preparing. To name the preparations as a noun phrase, use に向けた, as in 試験に向けた準備.
  • Different from an intended audience with 向け
    • 試験に向けて勉強する gives the goal of studying, while 初心者向けの本 identifies the book's intended readers. Although both involve a target, action toward a future goal differs from design for an audience.

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