GRAMMAR DETAIL
に向けて
Indicates carrying out preparation or action toward a future goal or event.
Examples
大会に向けて、選手たちは毎朝練習している。
The athletes practice every morning in preparation for the tournament.
Words used
完成に向けて、最後の調整を進めている。
We are making the final adjustments toward completion.
Words used
来年の試験に向けて勉強を始めた。
I started studying for next year's exam.
Words used
Study notes
1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning
- Structure:
に向けてfollows a future goal or event and describes preparations or actions directed toward it. - Basic usage:
大会に向けて、選手たちは毎朝練習している。presents the athletes' practice as preparation for the coming tournament.
2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions
- Modifying an action or a noun
試験に向けて準備するgives the goal of the act of preparing. To name the preparations as a noun phrase, useに向けた, as in試験に向けた準備.
- Different from an intended audience with 向け
試験に向けて勉強するgives the goal of studying, while初心者向けの本identifies the book's intended readers. Although both involve a target, action toward a future goal differs from design for an audience.

