GRAMMAR DETAIL
~と言われている
Follows quoted content to present widely reported information or an opinion without naming a specific speaker.
Examples
この森には珍しい鳥が多いと言われています。
It is said that this forest is home to many rare birds.
Words used
朝の散歩は気分転換に良いと言われています。
A morning walk is said to be a good way to refresh yourself.
Words used
Study notes
1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning
- Structure: Reported content takes the quotation particle
とand言われている. - Basic usage:
この森には珍しい鳥が多いと言われています。presents information about the forest as something generally reported.
2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions
- A report and an established fact
と言われているindicates that people say or believe something. It does not guarantee the speaker's firsthand confirmation or everyone's agreement.
- Connecting the quoted clause
- Retain the nominal copula
だ, as in名所だと言われている. An i-adjective connects directly in its plain form, as in鳥が多いと言われている.
- Retain the nominal copula

