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GRAMMAR DETAIL

〜たて

N3

freshly · just

With certain verbs, indicates that an action has just finished and its result remains fresh.

Examples

3

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: With certain verbs, attach たて to the masu-stem, with ます removed, to indicate a freshly completed action whose result remains fresh.
  • Basic usage: 焼きたてのパンは香りが豊かだ。 describes the aroma of bread in its freshly baked state.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Not attached to the past form
    • 焼きたて attaches to 焼き from 焼きます, not to 焼いた. Insert before a noun, as in 焼きたてのパン.
  • Recent completion and a fresh result
    • 焼いたばかりのパン also describes recently baked bread, while 焼きたてのパン highlights its freshly baked quality. Not every recent-completion phrase, such as 読んだばかりの本, can be converted into an equivalent たて expression.

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