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GRAMMAR DETAIL

〜に一回

N5

once per

Places a number of occurrences after a period to express a recurring frequency within that period.

Examples

2

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: Put after the reference period and state the number of occurrences within it. 一回 is read いっかい.
  • Basic usage: It expresses the frequency of a recurring action.
    • 週に一回、図書館へ行きます。 gives the frequency of going to the library once each week.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Period and length of one occurrence
    • 週に一回 gives a frequency, while 一回に一時間 gives the time spent on each occasion. Distinguish occurrences per period from the duration of one occurrence.
  • Relation to 一度
    • For recurring frequency, both 月に一度 and 月に一回 mean once a month. 一度 is read いちど here.
  • Distinct from a calendar time
    • 月曜日に行く specifies the day of the week, while 週に二回行く specifies the number of visits each week. Frequency alone does not determine the particular days.

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