GRAMMAR DETAIL
べく
Formally indicates taking deliberate action to accomplish a clear purpose.
Examples
事故を防ぐべく、設備を全面的に点検した。
In order to prevent accidents, we conducted a full inspection of the equipment.
Words used
品質を確かめるべく、何度も試験した。
In order to verify the quality, we tested it repeatedly.
Words used
失われた資料を探すべく、倉庫を隅々まで調べた。
In order to find the missing documents, we searched every corner of the warehouse.
Words used
Study notes
1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning
- Structure: Attach
べくto a dictionary-form verb to state the purpose of the following action in a formal style.するalso takes the formすべく. - Basic usage:
事故を防ぐべく、設備を全面的に点検した。means that the equipment was comprehensively inspected in order to prevent accidents.
2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions
- Distinction from obligation with べきだ
事故を防ぐべきだjudges that accidents ought to be prevented.事故を防ぐべく点検したexplains the purpose of an inspection.
- Register compared with ために
品質を確かめるためにalso states the purpose of checking quality.品質を確かめるべくpresents the same purpose in a more literary, formal way.

