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GRAMMAR DETAIL

べく

N1

in order to

Formally indicates taking deliberate action to accomplish a clear purpose.

Examples

3

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: Attach べく to a dictionary-form verb to state the purpose of the following action in a formal style. する also takes the form すべく.
  • Basic usage: 事故を防ぐべく、設備を全面的に点検した。 means that the equipment was comprehensively inspected in order to prevent accidents.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Distinction from obligation with べきだ
    • 事故を防ぐべきだ judges that accidents ought to be prevented. 事故を防ぐべく点検した explains the purpose of an inspection.
  • Register compared with ために
    • 品質を確かめるために also states the purpose of checking quality. 品質を確かめるべく presents the same purpose in a more literary, formal way.

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