GRAMMAR DETAIL
極まる
Attaches to an evaluative expression and emphatically declares that its degree has reached the limit.
Examples
事情を聞かずに責めるとは失礼極まる。
Blaming someone without hearing the circumstances is extremely rude.
Words used
その態度は無礼極まる。
That attitude is the height of rudeness.
Words used
客を無視するとは、不親切極まる態度だ。
Ignoring a customer is an extremely inconsiderate attitude.
Words used
Study notes
1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning
- Structure: Attach
極まるto the stem of an evaluative na-adjective, such as one expressing rudeness, to emphasize an extreme degree.極まるis readきわまる. - Basic usage:
その態度は無礼極まる。strongly criticizes the attitude as extremely rude.
2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions
- Connection without な
- In
不親切極まる態度,極まるattaches directly to不親切. Do not insertなas in不親切な極まる.
- In
- Style of an extreme assessment
失礼極まるis more categorical and literary thanとても失礼だ. Replacing a mild everyday assessment with it makes the tone stronger.

