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GRAMMAR DETAIL

〜てばかりいる

N3

to do nothing but · to keep doing only

Critically describes someone as excessively repeating only one action.

Examples

2

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: Add ばかりいる to a verb's te-form to describe excessive repetition of, or time spent on, one action.
  • Basic usage: 彼は休日も動画を見てばかりいる。 critically describes someone as spending even their days off doing little but watching videos.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • An evaluation of imbalance
    • 寝ている states that someone is sleeping, while 寝てばかりいる adds an evaluation or complaint about doing little else.
  • Different from recent completion
    • 見てばかりいる describes an imbalance toward watching, whereas 見たばかりだ means that the viewing happened recently. The difference between て and た separates repetition from recent completion.

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