GRAMMAR DETAIL
〜を除いて
Identifies an exception within a larger group or range.
Examples
一人を除いて、全員が時間どおりに集まった。
Everyone except one person arrived on time.
Words used
日曜日を除いて、図書館は毎日開いている。
The library is open every day except Sunday.
Words used
Study notes
1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning
- Structure:
を除いてfollows a noun and marks an item excluded as an exception from a larger group or range. - Basic usage:
日曜日を除いて、図書館は毎日開いている。says that the library opens on the remaining days, with Sunday excluded.
2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions
- Excluding versus limiting
日曜日を除いて開くexcludes Sunday, whereas日曜日だけ開くincludes Sunday alone. The two statements point in opposite directions about what remains in the range.
- Before a noun
- Use
を除くwhen modifying a following noun, as in日曜日を除く毎日.を除いて、毎日開くinstead presents the exception separately before continuing the sentence.
- Use

