GRAMMAR DETAIL
Nで
Follows an expression of time to indicate the limited period needed for an action or change to be completed.
Examples
駅まで十分で着いた。
I reached the station in ten minutes.
Words used
靴は数日で乾いた。
The shoes dried in a few days.
Words used
Study notes
1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning
- Structure: An expression of the time required takes
で. - Basic usage:
駅まで十分で着いた。means that reaching the station took ten minutes.
2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions
- Reading the time expression
- Here,
十分is a time quantity readじゅっぷんorじっぷん. Distinguish it fromじゅうぶん, meaning sufficient.
- Here,
- Time to completion and time spent acting
三日で読んだgives the time taken to finish reading;三日間読んだgives the duration of reading. The latter alone does not establish that the book was finished.

