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GRAMMAR DETAIL

Nで

N4

in; within

Follows an expression of time to indicate the limited period needed for an action or change to be completed.

Examples

2

靴は数日で乾いた。

The shoes dried in a few days.

Words used

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: An expression of the time required takes .
  • Basic usage: 駅まで十分で着いた。 means that reaching the station took ten minutes.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Reading the time expression
    • Here, 十分 is a time quantity read じゅっぷん or じっぷん. Distinguish it from じゅうぶん, meaning sufficient.
  • Time to completion and time spent acting
    • 三日で読んだ gives the time taken to finish reading; 三日間読んだ gives the duration of reading. The latter alone does not establish that the book was finished.

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