GRAMMAR DETAIL
〜やら〜やら
Lists representative items to show that numerous tasks or emotions are mixed together in a disorderly way.
Examples
引っ越しの前は、荷造りやら手続きやらで忙しかった。
Before the move, I was busy packing, handling paperwork, and doing everything else.
Words used
机やら棚やらを片づけた。
I tidied up the desk, the shelves, and other things.
Words used
喜びやら驚きやらで、言葉が出なかった。
Overcome by both joy and surprise, I was at a loss for words.
Words used
Study notes
1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning
- Structure: Repeated
やらlists representative items to convey a mixture of tasks or emotions. - Basic usage:
喜びやら驚きやらで、言葉が出なかった。describes being unable to speak because of mixed joy, surprise, and other feelings.
2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions
- A particle governing the whole list
- In
荷造りやら手続きやらで忙しい,でgroups the tasks as reasons for being busy. In机やら棚やらを片づける,をgroups the listed objects as things to tidy, so the final particle determines the list's role.
- In

