Back to list

GRAMMAR DETAIL

~に向かって

N4

toward; in the direction of

Follows a place or goal to indicate the specific direction in which movement or an action is headed.

Examples

3

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: A noun for a direction or goal takes に向かって, read にむかって.
  • Basic usage: 船は港に向かってゆっくり進んだ。 means that a ship moved slowly toward the harbor.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Direction and arrival
    • 港に向かって進む gives a direction of movement, while 港に着く describes arrival. The direction expression alone does not establish completed arrival.
  • A physical place or an abstract goal
    • 海に向かって歩く gives a spatial direction; 目標に向かって努力する gives the aim of an effort. The accompanying verb distinguishes physical movement from an abstract activity.

Menu

Language
Display theme

Sign In

Sign in to continue.