GRAMMAR DETAIL
~に向かって
Follows a place or goal to indicate the specific direction in which movement or an action is headed.
Examples
みんなで海に向かって歩いた。
We all walked toward the sea together.
Words used
選手たちはゴールに向かって一斉に走り出しました。
The athletes all started running toward the finish line at once.
Words used
船は港に向かってゆっくり進んだ。
The ship moved slowly toward the harbor.
Words used
Study notes
1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning
- Structure: A noun for a direction or goal takes
に向かって, readにむかって. - Basic usage:
船は港に向かってゆっくり進んだ。means that a ship moved slowly toward the harbor.
2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions
- Direction and arrival
港に向かって進むgives a direction of movement, while港に着くdescribes arrival. The direction expression alone does not establish completed arrival.
- A physical place or an abstract goal
海に向かって歩くgives a spatial direction;目標に向かって努力するgives the aim of an effort. The accompanying verb distinguishes physical movement from an abstract activity.

