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GRAMMAR DETAIL

次第で

N2

depending on

Indicates that the outcome varies according to how a method or condition is determined.

Examples

2

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: 次第で(しだいで) follows a condition or method to indicate that the result varies according to it.
  • Basic usage: 交渉の進め方次第で、結果は大きく変わる。 says that how negotiations are conducted greatly affects their outcome.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Dependence after a noun versus immediacy after a verb
    • 到着時刻次第で予定を変える changes a plan depending on arrival time. 到着し次第連絡する means contacting someone immediately upon arrival; 次第 after a verb's masu-stem expresses immediacy.
  • Ending with shidai da
    • 結果は準備次第だ uses 次第だ at the end to state what the outcome depends on. 準備次第で結果が変わる instead places the condition first and connects it to the following clause.

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