GRAMMAR DETAIL
に従って
Indicates that one change follows another change, or that an action follows a stated standard or direction.
Examples
気温が上がるに従って、氷が薄くなった。
As the temperature rose, the ice grew thinner.
Words used
説明書に従って、部品を順番に組み立てた。
I assembled the parts in order according to the instructions.
Words used
季節が進むに従って、山の色が変わっていく。
As the season progresses, the colors of the mountains change.
Words used
Study notes
1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning
- Structure: Add
に従って(にしたがって)to a form such as the dictionary form of a change verb to link another developing change. - Basic usage:
気温が上がるに従って、氷が薄くなった。links thinning ice to rising temperature.
2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions
- Change and following directions
季節が進むに従って色が変わるdescribes linked developments.説明書に従って組み立てるinstead follows instructions, so distinguish a change from a standard in the preceding expression.
- A process rather than one point in time
気温が上がったとき氷が割れたcan report an event at a particular time.気温が上がるに従って薄くなるforegrounds the relationship as the temperature change develops.

