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GRAMMAR DETAIL

に従って

N3

as · in accordance with

Indicates that one change follows another change, or that an action follows a stated standard or direction.

Examples

3

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: Add に従って(にしたがって) to a form such as the dictionary form of a change verb to link another developing change.
  • Basic usage: 気温が上がるに従って、氷が薄くなった。 links thinning ice to rising temperature.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Change and following directions
    • 季節が進むに従って色が変わる describes linked developments. 説明書に従って組み立てる instead follows instructions, so distinguish a change from a standard in the preceding expression.
  • A process rather than one point in time
    • 気温が上がったとき氷が割れた can report an event at a particular time. 気温が上がるに従って薄くなる foregrounds the relationship as the temperature change develops.

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