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GRAMMAR DETAIL

〜けど

N5

but · though

Connects a clause to a contrasting or unexpected statement that follows.

Examples

2

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: Attach けど after a clause's predicate. The forms けれど and けれども are also used.
  • Basic usage: It connects a contrast or something contrary to expectation.
    • この靴は安いけど、少し重いです。 presents both the advantage of a low price and the drawback of some extra weight.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Connecting forms
    • Verbs and i-adjectives connect as in 行くけど and 安いけど. Plain affirmative nonpast nouns and na-adjectives take forms such as 学生だけど and 静かだけど, retaining .
  • Register and politeness
    • けど is common in conversation but also combines with polite forms such as ですけど. It is not automatically rude compared with .
  • Leaving a sentence open
    • A speaker can leave the next part unspoken and await a response, as in 聞きたいことがあるんですけど. This does not always mean an opposing statement has been omitted.

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