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GRAMMAR DETAIL

〜を踏まえて

N2

in light of · taking into account

Indicates that previously established facts or results are taken into account in a judgment or action.

Examples

3

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: を踏まえて(をふまえて) follows facts or results to describe incorporating them into the grounds for a judgment or measure.
  • Basic usage: 前回の反省を踏まえて、手順を改善しました。 means using lessons from the previous occasion to improve the procedure.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Modifying an action or a noun
    • 結果を踏まえて計画する modifies the action of planning, whereas 結果を踏まえた計画 is a noun phrase for a plan incorporating the results. Use 踏まえた before the noun.

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