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GRAMMAR DETAIL

~だろう

N4

probably; will likely

Follows a plain form or noun to express the speaker's prediction or a judgment considered highly likely.

Examples

3

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: A plain verb, plain i-adjective, noun, or na-adjective stem takes だろう.
  • Basic usage: 明日は気温が下がるだろう。 expresses the speaker's prediction that the temperature will drop.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Forms after nouns
    • Attach it as in 雨だろう and 静かだろう. Polite speech uses でしょう, as in 雨でしょう.
  • The time being inferred
    • もう着いただろう expresses the inference that arrival has already taken place. だろう itself is not a fixed future tense.

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