GRAMMAR DETAIL
~だろう
Follows a plain form or noun to express the speaker's prediction or a judgment considered highly likely.
Examples
明日は気温が下がるだろう。
The temperature will probably drop tomorrow.
Words used
この速さなら、予定より早く駅に着くだろう。
At this rate, we will probably reach the station earlier than planned.
Words used
この雲なら午後には雨が降るだろう。
With clouds like these, it will probably rain this afternoon.
Words used
Study notes
1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning
- Structure: A plain verb, plain i-adjective, noun, or na-adjective stem takes
だろう. - Basic usage:
明日は気温が下がるだろう。expresses the speaker's prediction that the temperature will drop.
2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions
- Forms after nouns
- Attach it as in
雨だろうand静かだろう. Polite speech usesでしょう, as in雨でしょう.
- Attach it as in
- The time being inferred
もう着いただろうexpresses the inference that arrival has already taken place.だろうitself is not a fixed future tense.

