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GRAMMAR DETAIL

〜とおりに

N3

just as · according to

Indicates acting in the same way as an explanation, example, or set of directions.

Examples

3

地図に書いてあるとおりに歩きました。

I walked exactly as shown on the map.

Words used

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: Use とおりに after a verbal clause or a noun followed by to describe acting in accordance with a model.
  • Basic usage: 説明書のとおりに部品を取り付けた。 describes attaching the parts in the manner given in the instructions.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • とおり and どおり
    • Read とおり after , as in 説明のとおりに. In expressions directly attached to a noun, such as 予定どおりに, the form is どおり.
  • Matching a model and resembling it
    • 見本のとおりに作る focuses on following the model's method or content. 見本のように作る describes making something similar and does not necessarily require the same degree of correspondence.

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