GRAMMAR DETAIL
〜とおりに
Indicates acting in the same way as an explanation, example, or set of directions.
Examples
先生が説明したとおりに棚を組み立てた。
I assembled the shelf just as the teacher explained.
Words used
説明書のとおりに部品を取り付けた。
I attached the parts according to the instructions.
Words used
地図に書いてあるとおりに歩きました。
I walked exactly as shown on the map.
Words used
Study notes
1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning
- Structure: Use
とおりにafter a verbal clause or a noun followed byのto describe acting in accordance with a model. - Basic usage:
説明書のとおりに部品を取り付けた。describes attaching the parts in the manner given in the instructions.
2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions
- とおり and どおり
- Read
とおりafterの, as in説明のとおりに. In expressions directly attached to a noun, such as予定どおりに, the form isどおり.
- Read
- Matching a model and resembling it
見本のとおりに作るfocuses on following the model's method or content.見本のように作るdescribes making something similar and does not necessarily require the same degree of correspondence.

