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GRAMMAR DETAIL

たら〜たで

N1

if that is the case, then in its own way

Indicates that whichever condition holds, that condition brings its own separate issues or circumstances.

Examples

3

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: Repeat the same state in a たら condition and a たで form to show that the state brings its own circumstances or difficulties.
  • Basic usage: 暇だったら暇だったで、何をすればよいか迷う。 means that having free time brings its own problem of not knowing what to do.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Repeating the same state
    • 便利だったら便利だったで accepts convenience as the condition and then discusses concerns arising from it. It differs from listing separate, unrelated conditions.
  • Adjective inflection and time
    • 忙しい becomes 忙しかったら忙しかったで, and 暇だ becomes 暇だったら暇だったで. The forms in this condition do not alone establish that the situation is in the past.

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