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GRAMMAR DETAIL

〜かたがた

N1

while also · at the same time as

Formally indicates carrying out another purpose, such as paying respects or making a visit, while attending to one's main business.

Examples

3

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: Attach かたがた to a noun naming business such as a report or greeting to formally express combining that purpose with a visit.
  • Basic usage: お礼かたがた、先生を訪ねた。 means visiting the teacher while also taking the opportunity to express thanks.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Linking business to a visit
    • Attach it directly to the business noun, as in ご報告かたがた or ご挨拶かたがた. It pairs naturally with a following verb of visiting, such as 訪ねる or 訪問する.
  • Combined purpose versus simultaneous actions
    • お礼かたがた訪ねる combines a visit with the purpose of expressing thanks. Its focus differs from ながら in 歩きながら話す, which describes two ongoing actions at the same time.

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