GRAMMAR DETAIL
たとえ〜ても
Indicates that the following judgment will not change even under an extreme hypothetical condition.
Examples
たとえ失敗しても、挑戦した経験は残る。
Even if you fail, the experience of taking on the challenge will remain.
Words used
たとえ失敗しても、もう一度挑戦したい。
Even if I fail, I want to try again.
Words used
たとえ雨が降っても、予定どおり出発します。
Even if it rains, we will leave as scheduled.
Words used
Study notes
1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning
- Structure: Use assumption-emphasizing
たとえwith aても・でもcondition to keep the following judgment valid despite that condition. - Basic usage:
たとえ雨が降っても、予定どおり出発します。maintains the departure plan even if it rains.
2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions
- Changing the plan and maintaining a judgment
雨が降ったら中止するmakes rain a condition for changing the plan.たとえ雨が降っても出発するstates that departure still holds under that assumed condition.
- Connection by word class
たとえ高くても買うuses an i-adjective'sくても, whileたとえ雨でも行くusesでもafter a noun. The conditional form follows the preceding word class.

