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GRAMMAR DETAIL

たとえ〜ても

N3

even if · even though

Indicates that the following judgment will not change even under an extreme hypothetical condition.

Examples

3

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: Use assumption-emphasizing たとえ with a ても・でも condition to keep the following judgment valid despite that condition.
  • Basic usage: たとえ雨が降っても、予定どおり出発します。 maintains the departure plan even if it rains.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Changing the plan and maintaining a judgment
    • 雨が降ったら中止する makes rain a condition for changing the plan. たとえ雨が降っても出発する states that departure still holds under that assumed condition.
  • Connection by word class
    • たとえ高くても買う uses an i-adjective's くても, while たとえ雨でも行く uses でも after a noun. The conditional form follows the preceding word class.

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