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GRAMMAR DETAIL

〜ないまでも

N2

even if not quite · while not

Concedes that something falls short of an ideal level while affirming that a lesser degree still holds.

Examples

2

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: までも follows a negative expression ending in ない to concede that a high standard is not met while allowing a lesser degree.
  • Basic usage: 全員ではないまでも、多くの人が賛成した。 acknowledges broad support even though agreement falls short of including everyone.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • A higher standard and the level still sought
    • 毎日は会えないまでも、週に一度は会いたい seeks a weekly meeting instead of the higher frequency of every day. The focus is on linking two levels of degree rather than contrasting unrelated facts.
  • Negating a noun standard
    • A noun standard takes ではない, as in 全員ではないまでも. 完璧とは言えないまでも instead uses a negative verbal expression about whether something can be called perfect.

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