GRAMMAR DETAIL
〜ないまでも
Concedes that something falls short of an ideal level while affirming that a lesser degree still holds.
Examples
完璧とは言えないまでも、十分に実用的な案だ。
While it cannot be called perfect, it is a sufficiently practical proposal.
Words used
全員ではないまでも、多くの人が賛成した。
While not everyone agreed, many people did.
Words used
Study notes
1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning
- Structure:
までもfollows a negative expression ending inないto concede that a high standard is not met while allowing a lesser degree. - Basic usage:
全員ではないまでも、多くの人が賛成した。acknowledges broad support even though agreement falls short of including everyone.
2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions
- A higher standard and the level still sought
毎日は会えないまでも、週に一度は会いたいseeks a weekly meeting instead of the higher frequency of every day. The focus is on linking two levels of degree rather than contrasting unrelated facts.
- Negating a noun standard
- A noun standard takes
ではない, as in全員ではないまでも.完璧とは言えないまでもinstead uses a negative verbal expression about whether something can be called perfect.
- A noun standard takes

