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GRAMMAR DETAIL

~より~ほうが

N4

more ... than

Presents both a basis of comparison and the preferred or stronger alternative to show which has more of a quality.

Examples

2

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: The comparison standard takes より, and the highlighted noun takes のほうが.
  • Basic usage: 私は肉より魚のほうが好きです。 uses meat as the standard and expresses a preference for fish.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Direction of comparison
    • In AよりBのほうが早い, B is faster. Reversing the order to BよりAのほうが早い reverses the comparison.
  • Comparing actions
    • A plain verb directly takes ほうが, as in 歩くより自転車で行くほうが早い. Do not insert the nominal connector into every comparison.

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