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GRAMMAR DETAIL

ことだから

N2

knowing ..., one can expect ...

Infers a familiar person's likely behavior from their known character or usual conduct.

Examples

3

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: のことだから follows a person to predict their behavior from their familiar character or usual conduct.
  • Basic usage: 慎重な彼のことだから、事前に十分調べているだろう。 infers from his cautious nature that he has probably researched the matter beforehand.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Using a familiar disposition as grounds
    • 彼のことだから約束を守るだろう makes a prediction based on knowing him. 約束したから守るだろう bases it on the particular act of making a promise, distinguishing knowledge of a person from an individual event.
  • The time of the inferred action
    • 調べているだろう can infer that the research is already done, while 調べるだろう can predict research yet to come. The following verb form specifies the time of the behavior inferred with のことだから.

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