GRAMMAR DETAIL
んばかりに
Describes an extreme appearance suggesting that a state is about to arise, although it does not actually occur.
Examples
観客は会場が割れんばかりに大きな拍手を送った。
The audience applauded so loudly that it seemed the venue might split apart.
Words used
子どもは泣かんばかりに顔をゆがめた。
The child twisted their face as if about to cry.
Words used
Study notes
1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning
- Structure: Attach
んばかりにto the verb stem used beforeないto depict an extreme appearance as if the event were about to happen. - Basic usage:
子どもは泣かんばかりに顔をゆがめた。means that the child twisted their face as if about to cry.
2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions
- Inflection and する
泣くbecomes泣かんばかりに, and割れるbecomes割れんばかりに.するconnects asせんばかりに.
- Interpreting ん and degree
会場が割れんばかりにexaggerates the applause as loud enough to seem about to split the venue apart. Do not interpretんhere as a simple negative meaning to a degree that the venue does not split.

